Food vocabulary is some of the most practical Japanese you can learn — essential for restaurants, supermarkets, and daily life. Click any word to hear it.

Staple Foods 主食

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
ご飯ごはんgohanRice / meal
パンぱんpanBread
めんmenNoodles
たまごtamagoEgg
にくnikuMeat
鶏肉とりにくtorinikuChicken
牛肉ぎゅうにくgyūnikuBeef
豚肉ぶたにくbutanikuPork
さかなsakanaFish
野菜やさいyasaiVegetables
果物くだものkudamonoFruit
豆腐とうふtōfuTofu

Japanese Dishes 日本料理

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
寿司すしsushiSushi
刺身さしみsashimiSashimi
ラーメンらーめんrāmenRamen
うどんうどんudonUdon noodles
そばそばsobaBuckwheat noodles
天ぷらてんぷらtenpuraTempura
味噌汁みそしるmisoshiruMiso soup
餃子ぎょうざgyōzaDumplings
焼き鳥やきとりyakitoriGrilled chicken skewers
おにぎりおにぎりonigiriRice ball
たこ焼きたこやきtakoyakiOctopus balls
焼きそばやきそばyakisobaFried noodles
カレーかれーkarēCurry
どんぶりdonburiRice bowl dish

Drinks 飲み物

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
みずmizuWater
お茶おちゃochaTea (green)
紅茶こうちゃkōchaBlack tea
コーヒーこーひーkōhīCoffee
牛乳ぎゅうにゅうgyūnyūMilk
ジュースじゅーすjūsuJuice
ビールびーるbīruBeer
お酒おさけosakeSake / alcohol
日本酒にほんしゅnihonshuJapanese rice wine

Flavours & Tastes 味

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
おいしいおいしいoishiiDelicious
まずいまずいmazuiTastes bad
甘いあまいamaiSweet
辛いからいkaraiSpicy / hot
しょっぱいしょっぱいshoppaiSalty
すっぱいすっぱいsuppaiSour
苦いにがいnigaiBitter
熱いあついatsuiHot (temperature)
冷たいつめたいtsumetaiCold (food/drink)

Useful phrase: いただきます (Itadakimasu) — said before eating, like “I gratefully receive this meal.” ごちそうさまでした (Gochisōsamadeshita) — said after finishing, to thank the host/chef.