The JLPT has five levels. N5 is the entry point for beginners; N1 is near-native proficiency. Each level page has a vocabulary reference you can click to hear, plus an interactive quiz.
N5
~800 words · absolute beginner
N4
~1,500 words · beginner
N3
~3,750 words · intermediate
N2
~6,000 words · upper intermediate
N1
~10,000+ words · advanced
Which level should I aim for?
| Level | Roughly equivalent to | Realistic timeframe from zero |
|---|---|---|
| N5 | Recognises basic hiragana, katakana, ~100 kanji | 3–6 months |
| N4 | Handles everyday situations, reads simple texts | 6–12 months |
| N3 | Understands most daily conversation | 1–2 years |
| N2 | Reads newspapers, works in Japanese | 2–4 years |
| N1 | Near-native reading and listening | 4–6+ years |
Start with N5. Nail that, then move up. Don’t skip levels — the vocabulary builds on itself.