Numbers are one of the most useful things to learn early — prices, times, train platforms, floors. Click any card to hear the reading.


Core Numbers 1–10

ichi · 1
ni · 2
san · 3
shi/yon · 4
go · 5
roku · 6
shichi/nana · 7
hachi · 8
kyuu/ku · 9
juu · 10

Two readings for 4, 7, 9: Four = し (shi) or よん (yon). Seven = しち (shichi) or なな (nana). Nine = く (ku) or きゅう (kyuu). Which to use depends on the context — yon/nana/kyuu are safer in most everyday situations.


11–20

Formed by combining 十 (juu = 10) with the unit digit.

11juu-ichi
12juu-ni
13juu-san
14juu-shi
15juu-go
16juu-roku
17juu-nana
18juu-hachi
19juu-kyuu
20ni-juu

Tens: 10–100

10juu
20ni-juu
30san-juu
40yon-juu
50go-juu
60roku-juu
70nana-juu
80hachi-juu
90kyuu-juu
100hyaku

Hundreds & Thousands

Number Kanji Reading
100 hyaku
200 二百 ni-hyaku
300 三百 san-byaku*
400 四百 yon-hyaku
500 五百 go-hyaku
600 六百 roku-ppyaku*
700 七百 nana-hyaku
800 八百 hap-pyaku*
900 九百 kyuu-hyaku
1,000 sen
2,000 二千 ni-sen
10,000 man
100,000 十万 juu-man
1,000,000 百万 hyaku-man

* Some hundreds have sound changes (rendaku): 300 = sanbyaku, 600 = roppyaku, 800 = happyaku. Click to hear:


Counting objects (native Japanese numbers)

Used when counting things without a specific counter word. Only goes up to 10.

1hitotsu
2futatsu
3mittsu
4yottsu
5itsutsu
6muttsu
7nanatsu
8yattsu
9kokonotsu
10too

Times of day

Time Japanese Reading
1 o’clock 一時 ichi-ji
2 o’clock 二時 ni-ji
3 o’clock 三時 san-ji
6 o’clock 六時 roku-ji
12 o’clock 十二時 juu-ni-ji
30 minutes 三十分 san-jup-pun
half past 3 三時半 san-ji han
AM 午前 gozen
PM 午後 gogo

Click to hear:


Days of the month

The first 10 days are irregular — after that it’s mostly [number] + 日 (nichi).

Day Japanese Reading
1st 一日 tsuitachi
2nd 二日 futsuka
3rd 三日 mikka
4th 四日 yokka
5th 五日 itsuka
6th 六日 muika
7th 七日 nanoka
8th 八日 youka
9th 九日 kokonoka
10th 十日 tooka
14th 十四日 juu-yokka
20th 二十日 hatsuka
24th 二十四日 ni-juu-yokka