Numbers are one of the most useful things to learn early — prices, times, train platforms, floors. Click any card to hear the reading.
Core Numbers 1–10
The building blocks — memorise these first
一ichi · 1
二ni · 2
三san · 3
四shi/yon · 4
五go · 5
六roku · 6
七shichi/nana · 7
八hachi · 8
九kyuu/ku · 9
十juu · 10
Two readings for 4, 7, 9: Four = し (shi) or よん (yon). Seven = しち (shichi) or なな (nana). Nine = く (ku) or きゅう (kyuu). Which to use depends on the context — yon/nana/kyuu are safer in most everyday situations.
11–20
Formed by combining 十 (juu = 10) with the unit digit.
11十一juu-ichi
12十二juu-ni
13十三juu-san
14十四juu-shi
15十五juu-go
16十六juu-roku
17十七juu-nana
18十八juu-hachi
19十九juu-kyuu
20二十ni-juu
Tens: 10–100
10十juu
20二十ni-juu
30三十san-juu
40四十yon-juu
50五十go-juu
60六十roku-juu
70七十nana-juu
80八十hachi-juu
90九十kyuu-juu
100百hyaku
Hundreds & Thousands
| Number | Kanji | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | 百 | hyaku |
| 200 | 二百 | ni-hyaku |
| 300 | 三百 | san-byaku* |
| 400 | 四百 | yon-hyaku |
| 500 | 五百 | go-hyaku |
| 600 | 六百 | roku-ppyaku* |
| 700 | 七百 | nana-hyaku |
| 800 | 八百 | hap-pyaku* |
| 900 | 九百 | kyuu-hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千 | sen |
| 2,000 | 二千 | ni-sen |
| 10,000 | 万 | man |
| 100,000 | 十万 | juu-man |
| 1,000,000 | 百万 | hyaku-man |
* Some hundreds have sound changes (rendaku): 300 = sanbyaku, 600 = roppyaku, 800 = happyaku. Click to hear:
Counting objects (native Japanese numbers)
Used when counting things without a specific counter word. Only goes up to 10.
1一つhitotsu
2二つfutatsu
3三つmittsu
4四つyottsu
5五つitsutsu
6六つmuttsu
7七つnanatsu
8八つyattsu
9九つkokonotsu
10十too
Times of day
| Time | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| 1 o’clock | 一時 | ichi-ji |
| 2 o’clock | 二時 | ni-ji |
| 3 o’clock | 三時 | san-ji |
| 6 o’clock | 六時 | roku-ji |
| 12 o’clock | 十二時 | juu-ni-ji |
| 30 minutes | 三十分 | san-jup-pun |
| half past 3 | 三時半 | san-ji han |
| AM | 午前 | gozen |
| PM | 午後 | gogo |
Click to hear:
Days of the month
The first 10 days are irregular — after that it’s mostly [number] + 日 (nichi).
| Day | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 一日 | tsuitachi |
| 2nd | 二日 | futsuka |
| 3rd | 三日 | mikka |
| 4th | 四日 | yokka |
| 5th | 五日 | itsuka |
| 6th | 六日 | muika |
| 7th | 七日 | nanoka |
| 8th | 八日 | youka |
| 9th | 九日 | kokonoka |
| 10th | 十日 | tooka |
| 14th | 十四日 | juu-yokka |
| 20th | 二十日 | hatsuka |
| 24th | 二十四日 | ni-juu-yokka |