N2 is the level required for most Japanese university admissions and many professional jobs in Japan. You’ll encounter ~6,000 words, formal grammar structures, newspaper-level vocabulary, and abstract academic terms. Click any Japanese word to hear it.

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Verbs

JapaneseReadingMeaning
反映するhanei suruto reflect / mirror
示すshimesuto show / indicate
認めるmitomeruto recognise / admit
求めるmotomeruto demand / seek
述べるnoberuto state / mention
導くmichibikuto lead / guide
判断するhandan suruto judge / determine
確認するkakunin suruto confirm / verify
実現するjitsugen suruto realise / achieve
解決するkaiketsu suruto solve / resolve
失うushinauto lose
含むfukumuto contain / include
主張するshuchou suruto insist / claim
提案するteian suruto propose / suggest
指摘するshiteki suruto point out
促すunagasuto urge / encourage
従うshitagauto follow / obey
比較するhikaku suruto compare
依頼するirai suruto request / commission
承認するshounin suruto approve / sanction

Nouns

JapaneseReadingMeaning
義務gimuobligation / duty
権利kenriright / entitlement
責任sekininresponsibility
優先yuusenpriority
条件joukencondition / requirement
基準kijunstandard / criterion
範囲hanirange / scope
限界genkailimit / boundary
過程kateiprocess / course
目標mokuhyougoal / target
方針houshinpolicy / direction
背景haikeibackground / context
状況joukyousituation / circumstances
内容naiyoucontent / substance
対象taishoutarget / subject
手段shudanmeans / method
課題kadaitask / challenge
傾向keikoutendency / trend
影響eikyouinfluence / effect
前提zenteipremise / prerequisite
促進sokushinpromotion / acceleration
矛盾mujuncontradiction
概念gainenconcept / notion
妥協dakyoucompromise
批判hihancriticism

Na-adjectives

JapaneseReadingMeaning
積極的なsekkyokuteki naproactive / positive
消極的なshoukyokuteki napassive / negative
合理的なgouriteki narational / logical
効率的なkouritsuteki naefficient
具体的なgutaiteki naconcrete / specific
抽象的なchuushouteki naabstract
客観的なkyakukanteki naobjective
主観的なshukanteki nasubjective
根本的なkonponteki nafundamental
妥当なdatou naappropriate / valid

Connectives & Adverbs

JapaneseReadingMeaning
したがってshitagattetherefore / consequently
ところがtokoro gahowever / but (unexpected result)
さらにsara nifurthermore / moreover
むしろmushirorather / instead
ただしtadashihowever / provided that
なおnaoin addition / furthermore
すなわちsunawachinamely / that is to say
いわばiwabaso to speak / as it were

Key N2 Grammar Patterns

Pattern Meaning Example
〜にもかかわらず despite ~ / in spite of 雨にもかかわらず行った。I went despite the rain.
〜に対して towards ~ / in contrast to 彼の意見に対して反論した。I argued against his opinion.
〜に関して regarding ~ / concerning この件に関して説明します。I’ll explain regarding this matter.
〜によって by ~ / depending on 人によって意見が違う。Opinions differ depending on the person.
〜に基づいて based on ~ データに基づいて判断する。Judge based on the data.
〜わけだ that’s why / it means that 練習したわけだから上手なはずだ。That’s why you should be good.
〜わけではない it doesn’t mean that 嫌いなわけではない。It doesn’t mean I dislike it.
〜に過ぎない nothing more than / merely それは噂に過ぎない。It’s nothing more than a rumour.
〜ざるを得ない cannot help but / have no choice 認めざるを得ない。I have no choice but to admit it.
〜かねない might / there’s a risk of 事故になりかねない。It could lead to an accident.
〜というより rather than saying ~ 好きというより必要だ。It’s not so much that I like it — I need it.
〜に従って in accordance with / as ~ 計画に従って進めた。We proceeded in accordance with the plan.